"Hayes-Dana Corporation" has a lengthy history in Ontario, undergoing several dozen mergers and a handful of name-changes over the years. The foundation of the company can be traced back as far as 1865 in Merritton, Ontario.
In 1922 C.B Hayes facilitated a merger of a handful of Ontario companies, forming "The Hayes Wheel Company of Canada Ltd". But within 5 years the company was struggling financially and reached out for loans, in the end Mr.Charles Dana (President of Spicer Manufacturing) purchased 49% of the company. In 1927 the company was renamed "Hayes-Dana Corporation".
(Spicer Manufacturing formally renamed into "Dana Corporation" in honor of Mr.Dana in 1949.)
Following WWII, Hayes-Dana Corporation saw great success in capturing the American car parts market. Capitalizing on the USA-CAN auto trade deal in 1949 they purchased a pre-existing auto parts factory in Thorold and converted it to a drive train plant. Shortly after, they secured a deal to manufacture rear-axles for the Studebaker Company - prompting an expansion of the Thorold plant the next year.
Hayes-Dana continued to acquire other companies, diversifying their product offerings and dominating the market. By 1967 they needed a second plant in Thorold so they built one - a 380,000sqft manufacturing facility on a prime lot. The site was located next to the Welland Canal and had the benefit of being on a rail line. The factory produced car frames for companies like Ford.
In 1977 Tim Lambert, union representative for the Haynes-Dana Corporation made Canadian history as the first father-son duo representing different unions at the U.A.W Convention. His father was the union rep for Ford Motors.
In 1985 the company was the cause of a major human rights violation and it was once one of the most cited age-discrimination cases in Canada. 57yr old Al McKee had built a fantastic work record over his 32 years at Hayes-Dana, he was even elected union representative for the facility. This wasn't enough to protect him from discrimination, as he was suddenly forced to retire, seemingly due to his age. He fought his case at the Human Rights Tribunal and won.
The company began to struggle in the early 2000's, shedding over 500 Canadian employees. They filed for bankruptcy protection in March of 2006 quickly followed by the announcement that the Thorold facility would be closing in 2007, with plans to fully decommission the site by 2008. At the time of closure there were ~190 employees.
The factory would sit vacant and on the real estate market for several years, until early 2012 when Chinese company "Shanghai Taisheng Wind Power Equipment Co. Ltd " purchased the property and invested a reported $25 million dollars to convert the facility into a wind turbine manufacturing plant. Acting as a subsidiary, "TSP Canada Towers" was registered in October of 2011.
The company announced their first order of 58 wind turbines in Fall of 2012.
Hiring their first round of local workers in 2013, problems arose almost immediately. Inside the plant regarding safety - making news headlines in June of that year when an employee was crushed between two windmill towers being moved along a line, suffering life-altering injuries. The company pled guilty for not having a proper lock-out system and was fined $80,000 for that incident. But also outside the facility - with neighbors complaining about large truck traffic through a school zone, potentially endangering children and pedestrians.
Papers located within the facility show several safety incident reports leading up to April of 2016 when another employee of the plant suffered life-altering injuries after being pinned by a 1-tonne metal ring that fell while being unloaded from it's storage location. The company admitted not having the proper safety procedures in place and was fined $75,000. Their corporation registration expired in September of that year.
For six years there was no official statement about the closure, but operations ceased sometime in 2016 and the facility was vacated with the majority of the equipment still inside.
TSP continued to hold the property title, but even their parent company's website went silent. Between 2017 and 2021 the grounds were subjected to several environmental studies where concerns regarding harmful chemicals entering the groundwater were raised.
On September 5th of 2020 a major fire was reported on the property, contained to the office portion of the factory. Firefighters put up a defensive fight and returned 24hrs later to put out hot spots that had reignited. The fire was considered suspicious but no charges were laid.
TSP put the property on the real estate market in 2020 for $18 Million, producing a 3D virtual tour online. The property has seen severe vandalism since those images were captured, becoming a regular hang out spot for vagrants. TSP allegedly found a buyer in the Summer of 2022, but an official deal wasn't announced until December.
A Stockholder Disclosure Statement was released in August of 2022 by Shangai Taisheng Wind Energy Equipment stating the Thorold factory closed due to a lack of international business knowledge, a lack of demand for their products and a lack of financial support. They claim the closure was meant to be temporary but now with the pandemic the company can no longer manage the financial expense of maintaining their Canadian assets, thus prompting the sale. They expect to sell the site for no less than $14.546M.
https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/images/hrcorpreports/pdfs/6/635884.pdf
https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/news/niagara-region/2013/06/10/thorold-south-residents-raise-concerns-about-wind-tower-truck-traffic-during-busy-school-hours.html
https://www.dana.com.au/downloads/dana-complete-history.pdf
https://negotheque.travail.gc.ca/eng/agreements/01/0198203a.pdf
http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains/industrial/ont/dana.htm
https://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/news/niagara-region/2016/10/11/company-fined-for-thorold-turbine-plant-injury.html
https://ohsconsultants.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/critical-injuries-to-worker-in-thorold-result-in-75000-fine.pdf
https://prod-environmental-registry.s3.amazonaws.com/2021-04/100HayesRd-Thorold-FinalCPU%20-%20signed.pdf
https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=CxinjxekiVv&brand=0lk
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